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女性生殖道感染是妇产科常见病。感染可发生于下生殖道,如外阴炎、阴道炎及宫颈炎;也可侵袭上生殖道即内生殖器,发生于子宫及其周围结缔组织、输卵管、卵巢及盆腔腹膜,炎症可局限于一个部位,也可同时累及几个部位,习惯上统称为盆腔炎。急性盆腔炎发展可引起弥漫性腹膜炎、败血症、感染性休克危及生命安全。若未得彻底治愈转为慢性盆腔炎往往经久不愈,并可反复急性发作,不仅严重影响妇女健康、生活及工作,也成为家庭与社会的沉重负担。
Female genital tract infection is a common disease in obstetrics and gynecology. Infection can occur in the lower genital tract, such as vulvitis, vaginitis and cervicitis; also infestation on the genital tract that genitalia, occurred in the uterus and its surrounding connective tissue, fallopian tube, ovary and pelvic peritoneum, inflammation can be confined to a site , Can also affect several parts at the same time, habitually referred to as pelvic inflammatory disease. Acute pelvic inflammatory disease can cause diffuse peritonitis, septicemia, septic shock endanger the safety of life. If not completely cured into chronic pelvic inflammatory disease often prolonged unhealed, and repeated acute attacks, not only seriously affect women’s health, life and work, but also become a heavy burden on families and society.