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孕妇患某些病毒性疾病,有可能使胎儿、新生儿感染,造成流产、死胎,或使新生儿发生先天性疾病,病情可以很严重,甚至造成远期不良后果,如遗留中枢神经系统障碍等。本文仅就风疹病毒感染、乙型肝炎病毒感染、巨细胞性包涵体感染和单纯疱疹病毒感染加以阐述。风疹病毒感染澳大利亚眼科医师Norman Gregg(1941年)报道,在短时间内见到先天性白内障68例,追问病史,病儿母亲于1940年风疹大流行时,皆于孕早期有风疹感染史。随后多篇报道证实了这一观察。 1962年有两组科研人员同时用组织培养分离出
Pregnant women suffering from certain viral diseases may cause fetal and neonatal infections, causing miscarriage, stillbirth, or congenital diseases of the newborn. The condition may be very serious and even cause long-term adverse consequences such as left-over central nervous system disorders . This article describes only rubella virus infection, hepatitis B virus infection, cytomegalovirus infection and herpes simplex virus infection. Rubella virus infection Australian ophthalmologist Norman Gregg (1941) reported 68 cases of congenital cataracts in a short period of time and asked about their medical history. The mothers with sick mothers had a history of rubella during the first trimester of the rubella epidemic in 1940. Subsequent reports confirmed this observation. In 1962, two groups of researchers were separated from each other by tissue culture