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邓小平同志曾深刻指出,“坚持党的领导,当然也要有监督。”“党不受监督就一定要脱离群众,犯大错误”。舆论监督的最终目的就是为了扶正祛邪、抑恶扬善,改正错误、解决问题。因此,舆论监督除了要有正确的指导思想和坚定的政治方向外,还需把讲究监督艺术,否则,往往会效果不佳,甚至适得其反。首先,在舆论监督中讲究艺术,是由舆论监督具有双方两面性决定的。所谓双方两面性是指传媒批评与被批评双方以及他们之间利益一致和不一致的两面加上批评讲究艺术可以接受和不讲方式方法难以接受的两面。在改革开放、建立社会主义市场经济体制的新的历史时期,舆论监督的巨大力量在于能够及时地、不断地反映改革进程和社会生活中孕育着新的矛盾和迫切需要解决的新问题,引起广大受众与党和政府有关部门的注意,用各种手段(包括批评手段)促使问题的解决。这就有艺术与效果问题。但现实生活中舆论监督的内容已涉及与人民生活有直接关系的各个
Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out in a profound sense: “Persevering in the party’s leadership must, of course, also be supervised.” “Without undue supervision, the party must be divorced from the masses and make mistakes.” The ultimate goal of public opinion supervision is to correct the evil and eliminate evil, to suppress evil, to correct mistakes and solve problems. Therefore, in addition to having the correct guiding ideology and firm political orientation, public opinion supervision also needs to pay attention to supervising the arts. Otherwise, public opinions will ineffectively or even counterproductively. First of all, paying attention to the art in the supervision of the public opinion is determined by the duality of public opinion and supervision. The so-called two-sidedness between the two sides refers to the two sides of the media criticism and criticism both sides and their interests are both consistent and inconsistent, plus unacceptable criticism that art can and can not be accepted. In the new historic period of reform and opening up and the establishment of a socialist market economic system, the great force of public opinion supervision lies in being able to promptly and continuously reflect the new problems that are urgently needed to be resolved in the process of reform and in social life, The audience and the relevant departments of the party and government pay attention to using various means (including criticism) to promote the solution of the problem. This has the problem of art and effect. However, the content of public opinion supervision in real life has involved various aspects that are directly related to people’s lives