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目的探讨采用传统手术与微创手术治疗疝气患儿的临床效果。方法选取2010年1月至2014年12月辽宁省抚顺矿务局总医院收治的100例单侧腹股沟疝患儿为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各50例。对照组患儿采用常规传统手术治疗,观察组患儿采用微创手术治疗,比较两组患儿术中术后情况及并发症发生情况。结果观察组患儿的手术时间、自主活动时间、肛门排气时间、住院时间及拆线时瘢痕长度均明显短于对照组,术中出血量明显少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组患儿并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论微创手术治疗小儿疝气临床疗效明显,手术时间短、出血少、术后恢复快,优于传统手术方式。
Objective To investigate the clinical effects of traditional surgery and minimally invasive surgery in children with hernia. Methods One hundred cases of unilateral inguinal hernia admitted to the General Hospital of Fushun Mining Bureau of Liaoning Province from January 2010 to December 2014 were selected as study objects and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method example. The control group of children treated by conventional conventional surgery, the observation group of children with minimally invasive surgery, the two groups were compared postoperative complications and complications. Results The operation time, autonomic activity time, anal exhaust time, hospitalization time and the length of suture removal were significantly shorter in observation group than those in control group. The blood loss in operation group was significantly less than that in control group (the difference was statistically significant ( All P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Minimally invasive surgery for children with hernia obvious curative effect, short operative time, less bleeding, postoperative recovery, better than the traditional surgical methods.