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1 建立南水北调工程基金的必要性国务院批准的《南水北调工程总体规划》中确定南水北调工程由中央预算内资金、南水北调工程基金和银行贷款3部分组成的筹资方案。南水北调工程基金占工程投资的35%,计434亿元,其中河南省需筹措基金39.5亿元。根据目前中央财政和地方财政的状况,在短期内足额筹集到是不现实的,需要动员全社会力量,即通过提高现行水价建立政府性专门基金来筹集。从去年年底调研的几个市、县情况看,有些地市水价还有较大的调价空间,如:郑州市地下水资源费井深100m 以内征收1.4元/t,超过100m 征收1.6元/t,民用自来水1.8元/t,
1 The Necessity of Establishing South-to-North Water Transfer Project Fund The “South-to-North Water Diversion Project Master Plan” approved by the State Council identifies the financing options for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project consisting of three parts: funds within the central budget, funds from the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and banks. The South-to-North Water Transfer Project Fund accounts for 35% of the project investment, accounting for 43.4 billion yuan, of which 3.94 billion yuan needs to be raised in Henan Province. According to the current state of the central finance and local finance, it is unrealistic to raise in full in a short period of time. It is necessary to mobilize all social forces to raise funds through the establishment of a special government fund by raising the current water price. According to the survey of several cities and counties at the end of last year, some cities have larger room for water price adjustment. For example, groundwater resources fee of 1.4 yuan / t is levied within 100m deep in Zhengzhou City, 1.6 yuan / t more than 100m, Tap water 1.8 yuan / t,