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《初中义务教育大纲》中指出:在教学中必须注意知识的整体性,要求学生具有阅读理解课文,及时进行复习和总结,把所学知识系统化的能力。近年来,各地中考数学试题命题者在领会大纲精神的基础上,编拟了阅读理解题,以检测学生这方面的能力。本文对此类考题的特点和解答方法作些分析。 这类考题,给出一段文字叙述的内容,要求考生在认真阅读、正确理解文字意义后,回答指定问题。其主要作用是培养和考查学生的阅读理解能力、分析概括能力,有助于考查学生的数学素质,有利于选拔人才。
The “Outline of Junior High School Compulsory Education” states that: In teaching, we must pay attention to the integrity of knowledge and require students to have the ability to read and understand texts, review and summarize them in time, and systematize the knowledge they have learned. In recent years, on the basis of comprehending the spirit of the outline, the propositioners of the mathematics test questions in various places have compiled reading comprehension questions to test students’ ability in this area. This article makes some analysis of the features and solutions of such questions. This kind of exam questions, given a text description of the content, requires candidates to carefully read, correct understanding of the meaning of the text, answer the specified questions. Its main role is to develop and examine students’ reading comprehension ability, analyze and summarize ability, help to examine students’ mathematics quality, and help to select talents.