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应美国孟克烟草公司邀请,中国烟草总公司派出烟草生产考察组。一行共4人,由我领队,于1984年4月至8月考察了美国烤烟主产区。我们在四个月期间得以实际见到美国烤烟生产自移栽到收烤、出售的全过程。美国在烟草科研和生产技术上居世界领先地位,年产各类型烟叶1800万担。其中烤烟年产约1000—1100万担,占各类烟叶总产60%,有50%左右供作出口,在国际市场上以优质著称,多年来居垄断地位。1983年美国烤烟总面
At the invitation of the United States Munch Tobacco Company, China National Tobacco Corporation sent a tobacco production inspection team. A total of four people, led by me, in April 1984 to August inspected the main producing areas of the United States flue-cured tobacco. During the four months we actually saw the whole process of American flue-cured tobacco production from transplanting to roasting and selling. The United States leads the world in tobacco research and production technology with an annual output of 18 million tons of various types of tobacco. The annual output of flue-cured tobacco is about 1000-1100 million tons, accounting for 60% of the total output of various types of tobacco. About 50% is for export. It is well-known in the international market and has enjoyed monopoly over the years. 1983 United States Flue-cured tobacco total surface