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讨论带“得”述补式的来源,探寻它的历时演变轨迹,都需要对唐代最早产生的带“得”述补式的性质和范围有较为准确的了解。通过分析《祖堂集》中句法性质不同的“V得VP”结构,观察到表层结构是“V得VP”的结构,其句法性质至少可能是以下六种:a.带“得”的述补式;b.述宾结构“V得+O”;c.连动共宾结构“(V_1+V_2)+O”;d.述宾结构“V+O”;e.并列结构“V_1+V_2O”;f.状中结构。在判断早期“V得VP”结构中哪些是带“得”的述补式时,需要在句法语义关系上进行更为细致的验证。
It is necessary to have a more accurate understanding of the nature and scope of the earliest “得” complement in the Tang Dynasty by discussing the source of the “得” supplement and exploring its diachronic evolution. Through the analysis of the “V-VP” structure with different syntactic properties in Zu Tang Ji, it is observed that the superficial structure is the structure of “V-VP”. The syntactic properties are at least the following six kinds: a. “V” + V “+ d”; d. The structure of the verb-guest “V” + V “ + O ”e. Tied structure “ V_1 + V_2O ”; f. In judging which of the early “VP-VP” structures are “complement” with “”, we need to perform more detailed validation on the syntactic-semantic relationship.