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从十一届三中全会以来,在改革开放之路上各项工作都取得了重大的进展,特别是1985年中央决定对基础研究的经费采用科学基金制,并成立了国家自然科学基金委,这就改变了传统的条块拨款方式。这些办法经过几年实践,已显示了强大生命力。下面以上海生理研究所这样一个以神经生物学和低氧生理研究为主的基础理论研究所为例加以说明。我们这个所在全国来说是一支集中优秀的神经生物学的研究队伍,有老一辈的神经生理学家冯德培,第二代如胡旭初、梅镇彤等,现在充任主力的是以杨雄里为首的一批中青年科学家。全所现有300多人,高研50多位,中级研究人员一百多人。在以往的岁月里,我所先后
Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, great progress has been made on various tasks on the road of reform and opening up. In particular, in 1985, the central government decided to adopt a scientific fund system for funding basic research and set up the National Natural Science Foundation of China It changed the traditional method of allocation of funds. After several years of practice, these measures have shown great vitality. The following Shanghai Institute of Physiology such a neurobiology and hypoxia physiology based research institute as an example to illustrate. This nation where we are is a concentrated research team of neurobiology, the older generation of neurophysiologists Feng Depei, the second generation, such as Hu Xuchu, Meizhen Tong, etc., is now the main force is led by Yang Xiongli A group of young scientists. The existing more than 300 people, high research more than 50, mid-level researchers of more than 100 people. In the past years, I have successively