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目的分析青海省2009-2012年肺结核病患者就诊情况和发现方式,为今后青海省结核病防控技术、政策和方法的制定提供理论依据。方法利用2009-2012年全国结核病管理信息系统中的省内各医疗单位及疾控系统录入的数据进行分析。结果 2009-2012年青海省结核病管理信息系统网络直报肺结核病疑似者62 371例,查痰总人数为599 33例,共诊断活动性肺结核患者14 119例,其中因症就诊所诊断的患者数为8 788例,构成比为62.24%。结论肺结核病疑似者就诊率为278.14/10万,需要加强结核病健康促进和医防合作工作;保持结核菌痰检实验室工作质量;肺结核患者的主要发现方法为因症就诊和转诊。
Objective To analyze the treatment and finding ways of TB patients from 2009 to 2012 in Qinghai Province and provide the theoretical basis for the future formulation of TB prevention and control technologies, policies and methods in Qinghai Province. Methods The data collected from various medical units and disease control systems in the province from 2009 to 2012 in the TB management information system were analyzed. Results A total of 62 371 cases of suspected pulmonary tuberculosis and 599 33 cases of sputum were reported directly from the TB network of Qinghai Province from 2009 to 2012. A total of 14 119 cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis were diagnosed. Among them, the number of cases diagnosed due to illness As for 8 788 cases, the constituent ratio was 62.24%. Conclusions The visiting rate of suspected tuberculosis patients is 278.14 / 100000, which needs strengthening the work of tuberculosis health promotion and medical prevention and cooperation; maintaining the quality of tuberculosis sputum screening laboratory work; the main finding method of tuberculosis patients is treatment and referral due to illness.