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目的总结新疆库尔勒市组织实施第四轮脊髓灰质炎强化免疫的经验,为今后开展工作提供参考和科学依据。方法依据国家及自治区下发的“新疆脊髓灰质炎强化免疫现场督导综合评价表”及“新疆脊髓灰质炎强化免疫组织实施情况督导评价表”对强化免疫的全过程进行督导和综合评价。结果 2012年库尔勒市接种0～14岁人群122 812人,接种率98.4%,接种15～39岁人群368 101人,接种率97.2%,有效地提高了人群免疫水平。结论本次强化免疫工作的政府组织领导、经费落实、社会动员、人员培训,保障了工作的顺利实施,有效地减少了易感人群的累积,明显提高了人群OPV的覆盖率,阻断了脊髓灰质炎野病毒的传播。
Objective To summarize the experience of organization and implementation of the fourth round of poliomyelitis in Korla, Xinjiang, and to provide reference and scientific basis for future work. Methods Based on the “Integrated Surveillance Table for Poliovirus Surveillance in Xinjiang” issued by the state and the autonomous region and the “Evaluation Table for the Implementation of Poliovirus Enhancement in Xinjiang”, the whole process of intensive immunization was supervised and integrated Evaluation. Results In 2012, 122,812 people aged from 0 to 14 were inoculated in Korla City, with a vaccination rate of 98.4%. Inoculation of 368,101 people aged 15-39 with a vaccination rate of 97.2% effectively raised the level of population immunity. Conclusion The leaders, funding implementation, social mobilization and staff training of the government organizations under the current immunization campaign have ensured the smooth implementation of the work, effectively reducing the accumulation of susceptible people, significantly increasing the population coverage rate of OPV and blocking the spinal cord Transmission of gray-body wild virus.