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目的了解湘潭市5年来出生缺陷的种类及孕妇产前诊断情况,寻求降低出生缺陷的有效方法。方法对2005年1月至2010年10月湘潭市终止妊娠的382例出生缺陷种类及其诊断方法和时间进行分析。结果 (1)我市出生缺陷的产前诊断病种排序前五位:唇(腭)裂、神经系统畸形、先心病、泌尿系统畸形、四肢畸形。(2)我市出生缺陷的产前诊断方式以B超、羊水染色体分析为主。(3)经产前筛查高危行羊水产前诊断为染色体病的孕妇18例。结论加强孕前和孕期保健宣传,提高孕妇保健意识及产前诊断水平,对降低出生缺陷的出生率有重要意义。
Objective To understand the types of birth defects and prenatal diagnosis in five years in Xiangtan City and to find an effective way to reduce birth defects. Methods 382 cases of birth defects and their diagnosis methods and time of termination of pregnancy in Xiangtan City from January 2005 to October 2010 were analyzed. Results (1) Prenatal diagnosis of birth defects in our city ranked the top five diseases: lip (cleft palate), nervous system deformity, congenital heart disease, urinary system malformations, limb deformities. (2) Prenatal diagnosis of birth defects in our city with B-, amniotic fluid chromosome analysis based. (3) Prenatal screening of high-risk amniotic fluid prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal disease in 18 pregnant women. Conclusion It is of great significance to strengthen the prenatal and postnatal care publicity, raise awareness of maternal health awareness and prenatal diagnosis and reduce the birth rate of birth defects.