清政府推行新经济政策的缺陷及其产生原因

• 作 者: 朱英
• 机 构: 华中师范大学历史研究所
• 出 处: 中国经济史研究
• 发表日期: 1999年01期
• 关键词: 工商业者 商会简明章程 民族资本主义 决策过程 封建专制 清朝统治者 商标注册 清末新政时期 地方督抚 外务部

晚清时期清政府推行新经济政策既有决策过程中的失误，也有实施过程中的缺陷；有的是客观条件与环境的限制所致，也有系主观认识偏差所造成。同时，还包括清政府不断增捐加税的恶劣影响。这些均与清政府封建专制政权的性质有着直接和必然的联系。因此，晚清的新经济政策虽然产生了许多值得肯定的积极作用，却不可能使中国的民族资本主义摆脱帝国主义的束缚，真正获得健康、顺利、迅速地发展

In the late Qing dynasty, the Qing government did not only make mistakes in the process of decision-making of the new economic policy, but also caused defects in the process of implementation. Some were caused by the restriction of objective conditions and the environment, but also caused by the subjective understanding of the deviation. At the same time, it also includes the harsh influence of the Qing government constantly increasing taxes. These are directly and necessarily related to the nature of the feudal autocratic regime of the Qing government. Therefore, although the new economic policy in the late Qing drew many positive and positive effects, it was impossible for China’s national capitalism to get rid of the shackles of imperialism and truly achieve a healthy, smooth and rapid development