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本文综述了近10年来最热门的有关用生物法溶解矿石中金属、或用此法除去对用非生物法回收矿石中金属时有干扰的矿物成分的工艺。虽然这些工艺中的许多技术很有希望,但还必须进行半工业试验或应用于工业生产。
This review summarizes the most popular techniques in recent 10 years for the biological dissolution of metals in ores or the removal of mineral components that interfere with the recovery of metals from ores by abiotic processes. Although many of these technologies are promising, they must also be semi-industrial tested or applied to industrial production.