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日本采用各种开发制度,推进新技术和高技术。委托开发制度是日本政府科学技术厅在一九六一年就制定的。目的是把大学和国立科学研究机关的研究成果转化为实用技术,并使产业界发挥作用。选定课题的标准是新颖性和经济效益。课题选定以后,再征受托单位意见。然后由研究人员、开发事业团、企业三方决定开发计划。总开发费的百分之八十(有时百分之百)由开发事业团支付,其余百分之二十由受托企业支付。开发是否成功,由开发审议会根据开始开发时确定的开发指标作出判断。认为开发成功的企
Japan adopts various development systems to promote new technologies and high technologies. The commissioned development system was developed by the Japanese government's Office of Science and Technology in 1961. The aim is to translate the research results of universities and national scientific research institutes into practical technologies and to make the industry play a role. The criteria for the selected topic are novelty and economic benefits. After the selection of the subject, solicit the advice of the unit. Then by the researchers, development groups, enterprises decided to develop the tripartite plan. Eighty percent of the total development fee (sometimes 100%) is paid by the Development Group and the remaining 20% is paid by the entrusted company. Success in development is judged by the development board based on the development metrics set out at the start of development. Think of the successful development of the enterprise