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无产阶级革命的主要困难,就是在全民范围内实行最精密的、最负责的统计和监督,即对产品的生产和分配实行工人监督。——列宁:“布尔什维克能保持国家政权吗?”(1917年)阻碍国营企业发展以及限制它们发挥其应有作用的惟一原因是:它的领导机关——国家机构并不像私人企业的领导那样,对其经营的好坏与否具有同样的兴趣,承担同样的责任。国家没有赋予国营企业领导人独立的决策权,同时,这些企业的领导也不承担他们因执行国家工商政策而产生的亏损后果。因此,他们非常容易去冒亏损的风险,而这样的风险是一个具有责任感、同时也必须承担风险损失的企业领导人所极力避免的。
The main difficulty of the proletarian revolution is to implement the most sophisticated and responsible statistics and supervision within the whole people, ie to supervise the production and distribution of products. - Lenin: “The Bolsheviks Can Maintain State Power?” (1917) The only reason that hinders the development of state-owned enterprises and limits them to their proper role is that its governing body, the state agency, is not like the private sector As leaders, they share the same interest in whether their business is good or bad, assuming the same responsibility. The state did not give independent leaders of state-owned enterprises the power to make decisions. At the same time, the leaders of these enterprises did not shoulder the consequences of their losses as a result of the implementation of state business policies. Therefore, they are very easy to take the risk of loss, and such a risk is a sense of responsibility, but also must bear the risk of loss of business leaders are strongly avoided.