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目的观察化疗性静脉炎采用湿润烧伤膏的预防效果。方法 72例化疗性静脉炎患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各36例。对照组行局部冷敷,观察组行湿润烧伤膏涂抹,比较两组患者化疗性静脉炎的发生率。结果对照组有18例(50.00%)发生化疗性静脉炎,其中1级9例(25.00%),2级7例(19.44%),3级3例(8.33%);观察组有3例(8.33%)发生化疗性静脉炎,其中1级2例(5.56%),2级1例(2.78%),3级0例;观察组化疗性静脉炎的总发生率,1、2、3级化疗性静脉炎的发生率均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论和常规的局部冷敷相比,在穿刺点周围涂抹湿润烧伤膏对化疗性静脉炎具有显著的预防效果,适合进行临床推广。
Objective To observe the preventive effect of MEBO treated with chemotherapy phlebitis. Methods 72 patients with chemotherapy phlebitis were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 36 cases in each. The control group was subjected to local cold compress. The observation group was treated with MEBO, and the incidence of chemotherapy phlebitis was compared between the two groups. Results In the control group, there were 18 cases (50.00%) of chemotherapy phlebitis, including grade 1 in 9 cases (25.00%), grade 2 in 7 cases (19.44%) and grade 3 in 3 cases (8.33% 8.33%) had chemotherapy phlebitis, including grade 1 in 2 cases (5.56%), grade 2 in 1 case (2.78%) and grade 3 in 0 case. The total incidence of chemotherapy phlebitis in the observation group, grade 1,2,3 The incidence of chemotherapy phlebitis were significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Compared with the conventional local cold compress, applying the MEBO in the area around the puncture point has a significant preventive effect on chemotherapy phlebitis and is suitable for clinical promotion.