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吉林省经七年来的鼠情监测,基本查清与人们接触密切的鼠类,特别是传播疾病的主要鼠类的分布规律,分析出我省家鼠有两个高峰(6月和10～11月),野鼠也有两个高峰(6月和10月),这与我省流行性出血热两个高峰相吻合,鼠峰在病峰之前。1986年以后,由于我省开展大规模灭家鼠活动,家鼠高峰已不存在规律性。通过几年来的灭鼠活动,使家鼠密度呈下降趋势,城镇褐家鼠和小家鼠构成比发生变化。城镇未爆发家鼠型流行性出血热。鼠情监测为灭鼠防病工作提供了科学依据。
After seven years of monitoring of rodent conditions in Jilin Province, we have basically found out the distribution rules of the most closely related rodents, especially the major rodents that spread the disease, and analyzed that there are two peaks in our province (June and 10-11 Month). Voles have two peaks (June and October), which coincide with the two peaks of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in our province. The peak of the rat is before the peak of the disease. Since 1986, due to our province to carry out large-scale activities of exterminating house-house mouse, the peak of house-mouse has no regularity. After several years of anti-rodent activity, so that the density of domestic mice showed a downward trend, the composition ratio of Rattus norvegicus and Mus musculus in urban areas changed. Urban outbreak of rat-type epidemic hemorrhagic fever. Rodent surveillance for rodent control provides a scientific basis.