《牧斋净稿》鸟鸣虫鸣意象解读

• 作 者: 马宾
• 机 构: 上饶师范学院朱子学研究所,上饶师范学院文传学院,
• 出 处: 朱子学刊
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 牧斋 鸟鸣 意象解读 文学意象 道教思想 诗歌集 听雨 闻子规 刘子 重要表征

引言《牧斋净稿》1是朱熹青年时期的诗歌集,从绍兴二十一年末的《题谢少卿药园二首》到绍兴二十五年的《祠事斋居听雨呈刘子晋》止。《牧斋净稿》有两大特点:一是道教气息浓郁,二是文学色彩鲜明。《牧斋净稿》中的鸟、鸟鸣、虫鸣的意象出现频率高,内涵丰富,成为《牧斋净稿》的一个重要表征,以鸟、鸟鸣的文学意象而又蕴含浓厚的道教色彩,可以说是最能体现《牧斋净稿》的文学特点。

INTRODUCTION “Pastoral Zhai draft” 1 is Zhu Xi's youth poetry collection, from the end of twenty-one in Shaoxing “question thank Shao Qing medicine Park two” to twenty-five years of Shaoxing, “Ancestral Temple vegetarian house to listen to the rain was Liu Jin” only. There are two major characteristics of the “Pastoralism and the Manchu Draft”: First, Taoist atmosphere is full of flavor; second, the literature is brightly colored. The frequent appearance and rich connotation of the birds, birdsongs and insects in “Pastoralism and Manuscripts” have become an important characterization of the “Pastoralism”. In the literary images of birds and birdsongs, they are rich in Taoism Color, can be said to best reflect the literary features of “pastoralism clean draft.”