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预防性保护是文物科技保护发展的必然成果,是在掌握了藏品腐蚀机理的基础上提出的,是文物保护的根本。本文在对预防性保护的概念做简要陈述的基础上,对辽宁省博物馆藏品的现状主要是存放于库房的藏品现状做了系统的检测评估,着重对藏品存放的小环境和微环境做了分析监控和评估。通过评估,对辽宁省博物馆的藏品保存现状有了明确的认识并在此基础上采取了相应的保护措施并对长期的预防性保护工作做出了简单的规划。
Preventive protection is the inevitable result of the protection and development of cultural relics and science and technology. It is put forward on the basis of grasping the corrosion mechanism of collections and is the fundamental protection of cultural relics. Based on a brief statement of the concept of preventative protection, this paper systematically tests and evaluates the status quo of collections of Liaoning Provincial Museum mainly on the status of the collections held in the storeroom, focusing on the analysis of the small and micro-environment in which the collections are stored Monitor and evaluate. Through the appraisal, we have got a clear understanding of the preservation status of museums in Liaoning Province, and have taken corresponding measures to protect the museums and made a simple plan for long-term preventive protection.