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目前,在我国农村地区,全国人大公布的《村民委员会组织法》是规范村委会选举活动最主要的法律。该法在规范“村民委员会的选举”的同时,提出“具体选举办法由省、自治区、直辖市的人民代表大会常务委员会规定”。这种“有统有分”的法律规范,增强了基层民主选举的灵活性,但却导致各省、自治区、直辖市在村委会选举中的做法各异。有鉴于此,民政部于2012年3月颁布《村民委员会选举程序》与《村民委员会选举场
At present, the “Organic Law of the Villagers’ Committees” promulgated by the NPC in rural areas of our country is the most important law governing the election activities of village committees. In addition to standardizing the “election of villagers’ committees”, this law proposes that “the specific methods of election shall be prescribed by the standing committees of the people’s congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.” This kind of “nominally divided” legal norms has enhanced the flexibility of grassroots democratic election, but has led to the different practices of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the election of villagers’ committees. In view of this, the Ministry of Civil Affairs promulgated the “Village Committee Election Procedure” and the "Election Committee of Villagers Committees in March 2012