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森鸥外活跃在从明治维新到日俄战争、一直延续到大正时代前的半个世纪。以森鸥外留德时期的体验为素材创作的《舞姬》是森鸥外初期作品中最为盛传的名作,也是其处女作。森鸥外留德时以及留德前后,森鸥外亲眼见证了日本和德国的经济、政治、文化等方面的差异,强烈地感受到德国“自由”的社会氛围,发现了西欧文化的精髓“自由和美”。以此为基础,论述在这样的社会背景里诞生,经过西欧文化洗礼的森鸥外创作的处女作《舞姬》具有浪漫主义的特性。其次,受西周、留德期间的哈特曼、歌德、席勒、海涅等诗人的影响,更加清楚明白地感受到了西欧文化的特色“自由和美”的真谛。
Senou outside active in the reform from the Meiji to the Russo-Japanese War, has lasted until half a century before the Taisho era. Senki Ou Leiyan period of experience for the material creation “Dancer” is Mori Ogai’s most famous works of the most famous masterpiece, but also its debut. Moriou outside the German gull and before and after leaving the country, Sen guan outside the witness of Japan and Germany’s economic, political, cultural and other differences, strongly felt the German “free” social atmosphere and found that Western European culture Essence “freedom and beauty ”. Based on this, it discusses the romanticism of “Dan Ji”, a debut novel created by Moriou who was born in such a social background and was baptized by Western European culture. Second, influenced by the Western Zhou Dynasty, Hartmann during the period of Germany, Goethe, Schiller, Heine and other poets, the essence of Western European culture is more clearly understood.