汇率制度选择的宏观经济影响

• 机 构: 复旦大学国际金融系
• 出 处: 世界经济研究
• 发表日期: 1999年01期
• 关键词: 汇率制度选择 本币汇率 宏观经济影响 进口价格 通货膨胀率 通货膨胀 国内宏观经济 固定汇率 会使 贸易关系

一、不同汇率制度对一国国内宏观经济的不同影响在浮动汇率下，与本国有重要贸易关系的国家发生较高通货膨胀时，对本国而言，相对通货膨胀率的降低会使本币汇率上浮，而本币升值会使以本币表示的进口价格下降，这在很大程度上抵消了因通胀而引起的出口国产品的价格上涨，...

I. Different Impacts of Different Exchange Rate Regimes on a Country’s Domestic Macroeconomics At a floating exchange rate, when there is a high rate of inflation in a country that has an important trading relationship with its own country, for its own country, a reduction in the relative inflation rate will cause the local currency exchange rate to float , While an appreciation of the domestic currency will reduce the import price in local currency, which largely offset the price hikes in exporting countries caused by inflation, ...