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尿道脱垂很少发生在女孩,其病因学和病理生理学至今仍未明确。此病以10岁以下黑人女孩罹患最高,且很少伴有其它泌尿道异常者。作者复习了所在医院1965年1月～1983年6月间治疗诊断为尿道脱垂患者40例有病女孩的资料,对照了其临床表现、评价、治疗方式与治疗成功率、住院时间长短、复发率、年龄和种族等。 40例患者中,36例为黑人女孩,仅4例为白人女孩。年龄1～9岁,平均年龄4.5岁。其发生率为该院入院人数的2%。临床表现最常见的症状是出血,占34例;余下6例有排尿困难、尿濒、或尿道口疼痛。体检发现在前尿道入口处有典型的水肿样肿块,大多数患者的尿道
Urethral prolapse rarely occurs in girls, its etiology and pathophysiology is still not clear. The disease is highest in black girls under 10 years of age, and rarely accompanied by other urinary tract abnormalities. The authors reviewed data from 40 hospitalized patients diagnosed as having urethral prolapse from January 1965 to June 1983 in their hospital and compared their clinical manifestations, evaluations, treatment modalities and treatment success rates, duration of hospital stay, relapse Rate, age and race. Of the 40 patients, 36 were black girls and only 4 were white girls. Ages 1 to 9 years old, average age 4.5 years old. The incidence of hospital admission 2%. The most common clinical manifestations of bleeding, accounting for 34 cases; the remaining 6 cases of dysuria, urinary tract near, or urethral pain. Physical examination revealed a typical edema-like mass at the entrance of the anterior urethra, most of the patients’ urethra