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麻风防治的主要目的是降低发病率,有三个目标:1.用化学药物杀死麻风菌,切断传染,减少新发病例;2.通过合理的治疗治愈麻风患者;3.防止和减少畸形残废,并尽可能地使伤残者完全康复。治疗是麻风防治的关键。微生物学者及某些临床家认为,麻风菌是祸根,须用化学疗法消灭它。免疫学家及另一些临床家认为除非通过某种免疫疗法使L型病人的无反应性状态转变过来,否则化学疗法的效果不能持久。公共卫生学者认为以化学疗法做二级预防力量太弱,要有某种一级预防的方法,如免疫预防,否则控制麻风没有希望。社会工作者则认为麻风病的社会问题比医学问题大。最后,对外行的领导人
The main purpose of leprosy control is to reduce the incidence rate. There are three goals: 1. Use chemical drugs to kill Leprosy, cut off infection, reduce new cases; 2. Treat leprosy patients through reasonable treatment; 3. Prevent and reduce malformation and disability, And as far as possible to fully recover the disabled. Treatment is the key to leprosy control. Microbiologists and some clinicians believe that Leprosy is the bane and that it must be destroyed by chemotherapy. Immunologists and other clinicians believe that the effects of chemotherapy cannot be sustained unless the immune response of L-type patients is transformed by some kind of immunotherapy. Public health scholars believe that the use of chemotherapy as a secondary prevention force is too weak and there must be some primary prevention methods, such as immune prevention, or there is no hope of controlling leprosy. Social workers believe that the social problems of leprosy are bigger than medical problems. Finally, the leaders of the outsiders