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我国学制规定基础教育分为两段三级:初等教育(小学)和中等教育(分为初中、高中)。现行学制的早期,初等教育也分为两级:初级小学(初小)和高级小学(高小)。随着初等教育的普及,从20世纪60年代开始,初等教育不再分级,制度上渐渐取消了“初小毕业”。目前,我国实行九年制义务教育已长达20余年,学校建制上虽然依然保持着小学和初
China’s school system stipulates that basic education is divided into two levels and three levels: primary education (primary) and secondary education (divided into junior high and high school). In the early days of the current school system, primary education was also divided into two levels: primary primary school (primary school) and advanced primary school (primary school). With the popularization of primary education, primary education has ceased to be graded since the 1960s, and the system of “graduation from elementary school” has gradually been abolished. At present, China has practiced nine-year compulsory education for more than 20 years. Although the school system still maintains primary and early childhood education