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苏联人民艺术家弗·依·普多夫金是苏联电影艺术的奠基者之一,他把毕生精力都献给了社会主义电影事业,他早年的许多杰作:《母亲》、《圣彼得堡的末日》、《成吉思汗的后代》等都是热情歌颂人民的觉醒和波澜壮阔的革命斗争的,它们给这位年轻的导演带来了世界声誉,成为世界电影史上的不朽名作。 普多夫金不仅积极进行创作活动,同时还在电影理论方面进行不倦的探索,他的一系列重要理论著作对于系统的电影美学的建立作出了巨大贡献。 普多夫金是一位多才多艺的电影艺术家,他不仅是一位声名卓著的电影导演,同时还是一位杰出的电影剧作家、演员、布景师和美工师,他无论从事哪一项工作,都勤于钻研,勇于探索,力求把理论研究和艺术实践完美地结合起来。 四十年代,由于战争的需要和“无冲突论”的猖獗,普多夫金和其他许多导演一样,转向拍摄表现爱国主义的历史传记片,例如《米宁和波扎尔斯基》、《苏沃洛夫大元帅》、《俄罗斯航空之父茹科文斯基》、《海军上将纳希莫夫》等,直到五十年代初才回到现代题材,拍摄了根据尼古拉耶娃的小说《收获》改编的《瓦西里·波尔特尼科夫的归来》。 普多夫金诞生于1893年,1953年逝世。今年适逢他诞生九十周年和逝世三十周年,为纪念这个日子,本刊特发表一组有关的文章,借此向这位杰
One of the founders of Soviet cinematic art was Soviet People’s Artist Foy Pudovkin, who devoted his entire life to the cause of socialism. Many of his early masterpieces were “Mother”, “The Last Days of St. Petersburg” “Genghis Khan’s Descendants” and others are enthusiastic about people’s awakening and the magnificent revolutionary struggle. They bring the young director a worldwide reputation and become an immortal masterpiece in the history of world cinema. Pudovkin not only actively creative activities, but also in film theory tirelessly explore, a series of his important theoretical works for the establishment of a system of film aesthetics has made a significant contribution. Dovefkin is a versatile film artist who is not only a reputable film director but also an outstanding film playwright, actress, set designer and artist, and no matter what his job Diligent in research, the courage to explore, and strive to perfect the theoretical research and artistic practice together. In the 1940s, due to the needs of the war and the “conflict-free” theory, Pödzdorf, like many other directors, turned to filing historical biographies of patriotism such as “Minin and Pozarski,” “ Suvorov Grand Marshal ”,“ Russian Airlines father Zhukovsky ”,“ Admiral Nakhimov ”until the early 1950s before returning to the modern theme, according to Nikolayevna The return of Vasily Boltnikov from the novel Harvest. Pudovkin was born in 1893, died in 1953. This year falls on the occasion of the 90th anniversary of his birth and the thirtieth anniversary of his death, in order to commemorate this day, we published a series of related articles to take this opportunity.