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目的观察哺乳期母亲补充多种微量元素制剂(锌硒宝)及钙之缘片(碳酸钙及VD)对婴儿生长发育及疾病预防的影响。方法2005年10月至2008年4月把安徽省巢湖市居巢区烔炀中心医院自然分娩且能长期母乳喂养的哺乳期母亲分为锌硒宝配伍钙之缘片药物治疗组和非药物治疗的对照组,分别测定其婴儿治疗前后尿钙、锌水平,同时测量婴儿各种体格生长发育指标(体重、身长、头围、胸围)并统计两组婴儿各种感染性和传染性疾病的发生率。结果治疗组治疗后婴儿各种生长发育指标较对照组有明显提高,而感染及传染性疾病的发生率较对照组有明显下降,经t检验差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论多种微量元素制剂(锌硒宝)协同钙之缘片可补充哺乳期母亲微量元素,在促进婴儿生长发育的同时,提高了婴儿抗感染能力,两种药物联合使用效果肯定。
Objective To observe the effects of multiple supplementation with zinc and selenium (P <0.05) and calcium (Ca (superscript 2 +)) on the infant growth and disease prevention during lactation. Methods From October 2005 to April 2008, lactating mothers with spontaneous labor and long-term breastfeeding in Juchao Central Hospital, Juchao District, Chaohu City, Anhui Province were divided into two groups: drug treatment group and non-drug treatment group The levels of urinary calcium and zinc in infants before and after treatment were measured, and various physical growth and development indexes (body weight, body length, head circumference and chest circumference) of infants were measured at the same time. The incidence of various infectious and infectious diseases in infants was also calculated rate. Results After treatment, all kinds of growth and development indexes of infants in treatment group were significantly higher than those in control group, while the incidence of infectious and infectious diseases was significantly lower than that in control group. The difference was significant (P <0.01) by t test. Conclusion The combination of various trace elements (Zinc, selenium) and calcium tablets can supplement the trace elements of lactating mothers. While promoting the growth and development of babies, the anti-infective ability of babies is improved. The combined effect of the two drugs is affirmed.