三种避孕方法对妇女血清铁蛋白影响的研究

• 作 者: 陈晓勤 雷贞武 谢黎 王勇
• 机 构: 成都医学院,成都中医药大学第二附属医院妇产科,
• 出 处: 中国计划生育和妇产科
• 发表日期: 2009年06期
• 关键词: 避孕方法 宫内节育器 口服避孕药 血清铁蛋白

目的探索不同避孕方法对妇女血清铁蛋白的影响。方法采用横断面研究方法,面对面调查三种不同避孕方法使用者各100人,收集资料包括:年龄、受教育程度、职业、生活标准、食肉频率、生育史、末次月经持续时间、避孕年限,测量身高、体重,测定血清铁蛋白水平等,采用多元Logistic回归方法进行数据统计分析。结果口服避孕药组的血清铁蛋白水平高于其他两组,Tcu220组高于金属单环组。体力劳动者血清铁蛋白水平高于脑力劳动者,末次月经持续时间与血清铁蛋白水平呈负相关。结论育龄妇女应根据自身情况选择适当的避孕方法。

Objective To explore the effect of different methods of contraception on serum ferritin in women. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate 100 different users of the three contraceptive methods face-to-face. The collected data included age, education, occupation, living standard, frequency of meat consumption, birth history, duration of the last menstrual period, Height, weight, determination of serum ferritin levels, using multivariate Logistic regression analysis of data. Results Oral contraceptives serum ferritin levels higher than the other two groups, Tcu220 group was higher than the metal monocyclic group. The level of serum ferritin in manual workers was higher than that in mental workers, and the duration of the last menstruation was negatively correlated with serum ferritin level. Conclusion Women of childbearing age should choose appropriate methods of contraception according to their own situation.