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血吸虫病是严重危害人民健康的寄生虫病,寄生人体的血吸虫主要有日本血吸虫、曼氏血吸虫和埃及血吸虫与湄公血吸虫四种,分别流行于亚洲,拉丁美洲,非洲和中东广大地区的76个国家,患病人数达2亿,约6亿多人受到威胁。日本血吸虫病是我国最严重的寄生虫病,流行遍及长江以南12个省、市、自治区,患病人数达1100多万人,受到威胁的有1亿多人,湖沼地区流行尤为严重。建国以来,我国的血吸虫病防治工作取得了举世瞩目的成绩。至1985年全国已基本治愈了1000多万病人,许多流行区发生了深刻的变化。
Schistosomiasis is a serious parasitic disease of people’s health. The main parasitic human schistosomes are Schistosoma japonicum, Schistosoma mansoni, schistosoma schistosomiasis and Mekong schistosomiasis, which are popular in Asia, Latin America, Africa and the vast Middle East, 76 The country, with 200 million people and about 600 million people at risk, is threatened. Japan’s schistosomiasis is one of the most serious parasitic diseases in our country. It is endemic to 12 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions south of the Yangtze River. The number of affected people is over 11 million and there are over 100 million people threatened. The epidemic of lakes and marshes is particularly serious. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, achievements in prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis have attracted worldwide attention. By 1985, more than 10 million patients have basically been cured in the country, and many popular areas have undergone profound changes.