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[目的]分析剖宫产术后切口愈合不良的危险因素,总结护理措施,以提高剖宫产患者切口愈合的质量。[方法]采用病例对照的研究方法,对某院110例行剖宫产术后伤口愈合不良患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,与同时期剖宫产术后愈合良好组在有关不良危险因素方面进行比较分析,提出合理的护理措施。[结果]110例剖宫产患者伤口轻度愈合不良者72例(65.45%),中度25例(22.73%),重度13例(11.82%);与对照组比较发现,影响切口愈合的危险因素为:BMI高、基础疾病、术前未预防应用抗生素、无菌操作不严格、手术时间长。[结论]多种危险因素影响切口的愈合。提高认识,正确指导孕期保健,做好产前检查、围术期给予药物进行预防、控制病房内细菌的数量,积极采取应对护理措施,以提高切口愈合质量。
[Objective] To analyze the risk factors of incision healing after cesarean section and summarize the nursing measures to improve the quality of incision healing in cesarean section patients. [Methods] A case-control study was used to analyze the clinical data of 110 patients with poor wound healing after cesarean section in a hospital. Compared with the same period after the cesarean section, the healing group was better at the related risk factors Conduct comparative analysis, put forward reasonable nursing measures. [Results] 72 cases (65.45%) with mild mild wound healing in 110 cases of cesarean section, moderate in 25 cases (22.73%) and severe in 13 cases (11.82%). Compared with the control group, the risk of wound healing Factors: BMI high, basic diseases, preoperative antibiotics not prevent the application of aseptic surgery is not strict, long operation time. [Conclusion] Various risk factors affect the incision healing. Improve awareness, correct guidance of prenatal care, prenatal care, perioperative medication to prevent, control the number of bacteria in the ward, take active measures to deal with care to improve the quality of wound healing.