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马春暄、宋光中先生,在《语文学习》(1985年第10期)发表的《当语法、逻辑与修辞发生矛盾的时候怎么办》这篇文章中,明确提出:“一般地说,修辞是不能摆脱语法、逻辑而‘一意孤行’,但是有时候为了某种表情达意的需要,为了取得某种特殊的艺术效果,修辞倒可以摆脱语法、逻辑而‘别出机杼’。所以,当修辞‘别出机杼’的时候,语法逻辑也就不得不服从修辞了。”简言之,当语法、逻辑与修辞发生矛盾的时候,语法、逻辑服从修辞。事实真是这样吗?我且不谈语法与修辞的关系,仅就逻辑与修辞的关系,谈一点粗浅的认识。
In his essay “What to do when grammar, logic and rhetoric contradict,” published in Chinese Learning (No. 10, 1985), Ma Chunxuan and Song Guangzhong explicitly put forward: “In general, rhetoric can not be rid of Grammar and logic, but sometimes in order to achieve the desired effect of a certain expression, in order to obtain a special artistic effect, the rhetoric can be rid of grammar and logic, and ”get out of context.“ Therefore, when the rhetoric Grammatical logic has to obey rhetoric. ”In short, when grammar, logic and rhetoric contradict, grammar and logic obey the rhetoric. Is this really the case? I will not talk about the relationship between grammar and rhetoric. I only talk about the relationship between logic and rhetoric.