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HLA抗原存在于人类几乎所有有核细胞膜上,是一个多态性非常好的遗传标记,在法医学个人识别及亲子鉴定中极其有用。由于微量淋巴细胞毒试验需要活的淋巴细胞,不能应用于尸体HLA分型。1988年IshitamiA等报道了用培养的尸体皮肤成纤维细胞进行HLA分型。
HLA antigens present in almost all human nuclear membrane, is a very good polymorphic genetic markers, forensic personal identification and paternity testing is extremely useful. Due to the need for viable lymphocytes in the microlymph cytotoxicity test, HLA typing can not be applied to the carcasses. In 1988, IshitamiA et al. Reported HLA typing on cultured cadaver skin fibroblasts.