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文中以我国两位数工业行业为研究对象,将《大气污染防治法》这一书面环境立法管制引入工业行业全要素生产率增长的研究中,运用倍差法原理实证检验了《大气污染防治法》的修订与实施对提高中国工业全要素生产率的作用,并检验了环境立法管制的边际效应。结果表明,我国的环境立法管制显著提高了工业行业的全要素生产率,环境立法管制的边际效应随时间推移呈逐步增强态势。政府制定严格的环境立法,实行严格且适宜的环境管制能够取得生产率增长和保护环境的“双赢”结果。中国书面环境立法的重要性勿容置疑,认为中国书面环境立法不重要或者执行效率低的观点缺乏事实依据,据此提出了相应的对策建议。
In this paper, China’s double-digit industrial sector as the research object, the “air pollution prevention and control law,” the written environmental legislation introduced into the study of total factor productivity growth in industrial sectors, the use of multiples difference principle empirical test of the “Law of Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution” Revision and implementation of China’s industrial total factor productivity, and test the marginal effect of environmental legislation. The results show that our country’s environmental legislation significantly improves the total factor productivity of the industrial sector, and the marginal effect of the environmental legislation is gradually increasing over time. The government has set strict “environmental legislation” and implemented strict and appropriate environmental control to achieve the “win-win” result of productivity growth and environmental protection. The importance of China’s written environmental legislation is beyond doubt. According to the viewpoints that China’s written environmental legislation is not important or inefficient, it lacks factual basis and accordingly puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.