资本经营:国有商业企业改革的突破口

• 作 者: 曹晓英
• 出 处: 经营管理者
• 发表日期: 1999年08期
• 关键词: 商业企业 资本经营 经营承包责任制 资本营运 资金营运 资产存量 调整资本结构 连锁化 现代化企业制度 商品经营

1 国有商业经过多年改革,已取得了显著成效,在繁荣经济、稳定市场方面起着举足轻重的作用。但是随着经济体制的转轨和改革的深化,许多企业在竞争中陷入困境而难以自拔。出现这种情况有着多方面原因,但关键在于以资本为核心的产权改革不到位。虽然80年代后期一些地方开始对小型企业进行“改、转、组”试点,对大中型企业进行经营承包责任制;进入90年代以来,在“国有民

1 After many years of reforms, state-owned commerce has achieved remarkable results and has played a pivotal role in prospering the economy and stabilizing the market. However, with the transition of the economic system and the deepening of reforms, many companies have been caught up in the competition and are unable to extricate themselves. There are many reasons for this situation, but the key lies in the fact that capital-centric ownership reforms are not in place. Although in the late 1980s, some localities began to carry out “reform, transfer, and group” pilots for small-scale enterprises, and carried out contract responsibility systems for large and medium-sized enterprises. Since entering the 1990s,