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巨细胞包涵体病(Cytomegalic inclusion disease,简称CID),是由巨细胞病毒(Cytomegalovirus简称CMV)引起的疾病。是先天性病毒感染的重要原因之一。它可通过胎盘传给胎儿,亦可通过母亲的子宫颈分泌物传给胎儿或通过喂哺母乳而传播。母亲易感者约为50％,发病者约3％,胎儿受染者为1.5％,可导致死胎、流产、早产,也是影响小儿智能落后的重要原因。病因巨细胞包涵体病早在1926年由Cole及Kuttner确定为病毒感染所致。1930年
Cytomegalic inclusion disease (CID) is a disease caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV). Congenital virus infection is one of the important reasons. It can pass through the placenta to the fetus, but also through the mother’s cervical secretions transmitted to the fetus or by breastfeeding and transmission. Maternal susceptibility is about 50%, incidence of about 3%, 1.5% of fetuses infected, can lead to stillbirth, miscarriage, premature birth, but also affect the important reason for children’s mental retardation. Etiology The giant cell inclusion body disease was identified as a viral infection by Cole and Kuttner as early as 1926. 1930