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小红门地秧歌至今已有两百七十多年的历史,依靠居住在现红寺村的满族正黄旗“芦”姓家族与村际关系辈辈承传,经历四次重整,至今仍活跃在北京的花会界。从表演特征上来看,它是老北京花会中唯一一档儿以“地秧歌”形式存在的民间艺术。根据对地秧歌会员的访谈与跟踪式、体验式参与观察,本文概述了其基本情况与传承发展现状,并详细描述了小红门地秧歌的表演形态,希望能够引起更多人对它的关注与重视。
Little Red Gate to Yangko has been more than 270 years of history, relying on living in the Red Temple Village is the Manchu is yellow flag “Lu ” family name and intergenerational relations inheritance, after four restructuring, since Still active in the Flower Fair in Beijing. From the performance characteristics point of view, it is the only one in the old Beijing Flower Fair children to “Yangko ” in the form of folk art. According to the interviews, tracking and experiential participation and observation of Yangko members, this article gives an overview of the basic situation and the status quo of inheritance and development. It also describes in detail the performances of Xiaogemenmen yangko in the hope of arousing more people’s attention to it And attention.