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中国历史悠久,地大物博,有着上下五千年的历史文明,以及复杂的地理环境。由于我国复杂的地域环境,造就了各地区之间存在着很多的差异,包括自然环境、人文环境、风俗习惯等等,由于长时期的历史沉淀,使各个区域形成了具有本地特色的文化意识和地域特色。想要研究一个地区的历史发展进程,自然离不开对当地地域环境和地域历史演变的研究。在我国,主要研究地域的学科是历史地理学,其中历史地理学研究的主要内容是地域思想、地理发展的历史变
China has a long history and vast territory with a history and civilization of 5,000 years and a complex geographical environment. Due to the complex geographical environment in our country, there are many differences among different regions, including the natural environment, human environment, customs and so on. Due to the long history of precipitation, various regions have formed cultural awareness with local characteristics and Regional Features. If we want to study the historical development of a region, we naturally can not do without the study of the local regional environment and the historical evolution of the region. In our country, the main area of study is history geography, in which the main contents of the study of history geography are geographical thought, history change of geography