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本文阐述了水对于人类社会发展的重要性,而全世界正面临着严重的水资源短缺,并且水污染问题正日趋严重,对人类的生产和生活产生了很大的影响。节水和治理水污染已经成为刻不容缓的事情。从“人类——环境”系统和“经济——环境”系统两方面分析了我国存在着严重的水资源浪费和水污染严重的现状。强调保护水资源的重要性,坚持采用节水、治水井举的方针。针对我国城市现有的雨污合流制的旧体制提出应尽快改建为雨污分流制排水系统,节约用水,提出建立“中水”系统。提高污水处理能力使水资源“再生”。同时强调了行政监督和管理的重要性,要加强宣传教育工作,依法治理,运用经济手段严管严罚。
This article expounds the importance of water for the development of human society. However, the world is facing a serious shortage of water resources. Water pollution is worsening and has a great impact on human production and life. Water conservation and water pollution control has become an urgent matter. From the two aspects of “human-environment” system and “economic-environment” system, we have analyzed the serious water resources waste and serious water pollution in our country. Emphasize the importance of protecting water resources and stick to the principle of saving water and improving water quality. The old system proposed for the integration of rain and sewage in our cities proposed that it should be rebuilt as a rainwater and sewage diversion drainage system as soon as possible to save water and put forward the establishment of “water” system. Improve the capacity of sewage treatment so that water resources “renewable.” At the same time, it stressed the importance of administrative supervision and management. It is necessary to step up publicity and education, govern according to law, and use economic instruments to strictly control the punishment.