论文部分内容阅读
一、发病初期关于水的补充: 发病初期即有意识障碍、吞咽困难,频繁呕吐者应给予补液。初期少补,24小时内补1.000～1.500ml。意识正常、能进食者可不必补液。两日后补水量等于尿量加不显性蒸发量减内生水量。不显性蒸发量一般约900ml左右。特殊情况例外,尤其在夏季可高达1.200ml,内生水约200ml左右。但是,颈内动脉系统闭塞引起的广泛性脑梗塞而怀疑有脑水肿时,发病初期5～7天内补水量按上述计算公式的80～90％。补液内容:
First, the early onset of water on the supplement: that early onset of consciousness that is dysfunctional, swallowing, frequent vomiting should be given rehydration. Less initial fill, fill 24 hours 1.000 ~ 1.500ml. Consciousness, can eat without rehydration. Two days after the amount of water is equal to the volume of urine plus non-significant evaporation less endogenous water. Insignificant evaporation is generally about 900ml. Exceptionally exceptional cases, especially in the summer can be as high as 1.200ml, about 200ml of endogenous water. However, due to extensive cerebral infarction caused by occlusion of the internal carotid artery, it is suspected that there is cerebral edema, and the volume of water replenishment within the first 5 to 7 days of onset depends on 80 to 90% of the above formula. Rehydration content: