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经济水平的提高与休闲时间的增加为公民旅游创造了条件。从1978年到2001年,城市居民家庭人均可支配的收入由343.4元增加到6859.6元,自1997年以来年递增率超过6%。城市居民家庭恩格尔系数也由57.5%降到37.9%,几乎每年递减2个百分点。1995年以来的每周双休日制度和1999年以来的长假期制度的实施,使广大公民的休息时间有了增加,已经达到或接近许多发达国家的
The improvement of economic level and the increase of leisure time have created the conditions for the citizens to travel. From 1978 to 2001, per capita disposable income of urban households increased from 343.4 yuan to 6859.6 yuan, an annual increase rate of over 6% since 1997. The Engel’s coefficient of urban households also dropped from 57.5% to 37.9%, decreasing by almost 2 percentage points annually. The weekly weekend system since 1995 and the implementation of the long vacation system since 1999 have resulted in an increase in the rest time of the general public and have reached or approached the level of