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目的:对米易县2013年手足口病流行特征进行分析,为卫生部门制定手足口病防治措施提供参考依据。方法:对传染病报告信息管理系统中报告的手足口病进行流行病学分析。结果:米易县2013年共报告手足口病189例,发病率为85.42/10万,全年发病率以6~7月较高;全县12个乡(镇)均有病例报告,发病率以攀莲镇最高;高发人群为0~4岁儿童,男女性别比为1.25∶1。结论:在手足口病监测和防控工作中,要考虑手足口病的流行特点,尤其要关注当地的流行高峰、发病的重点人群和重点地区。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Miyi County in 2013 and provide references for the prevention and control measures of hand-foot-mouth disease in the health department. Methods: Epidemiological analysis of HFMD reported in the infectious disease information management system was conducted. Results: A total of 189 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were reported in Miyi County in 2013, with a prevalence of 85.42 / 100 000. The annual incidence rate was higher from June to July. All the 12 townships in the county reported cases. The incidence rate Climbing town highest; high incidence of children 0 to 4 years old children, male to female ratio was 1.25: 1. Conclusion: In HFMD monitoring and prevention work, we should consider the epidemic characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease, with particular attention to the local epidemic peak, the incidence of key populations and key areas.