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1. can but(后接动词原形)只得，充其量不过
I can but hurry back. 我只得赶紧回来。
He can but obey. 他只得服从。
He can but go back home immediately. 他只得立即回家。
The enemy soldiers can but give in to our army. 敌军只得向我们的军队投降。
2. cannot but(后接动词原形)不得不;不能不，必然
He cannot but agree. 他不得不同意。
I cannot but admit the truth of your remarks，although they go against my interests. 尽管你所说的违背我的利益，我还是不得不承认你的话是真实的。
One cannot but be struck by his enthusiasm. 人们不能不被他的热情所感动。
One cannot but admire her determination. 人们不能不佩服她的决心。
3. cannot choose but(后接动词原形)只得，只好
He cannot choose but take the offer. 他只得接受建议。
He cannot choose but feel annoyed. 他只觉得心里烦恼。
We could not choose but be impressed by their warm concern. 我们不得不为他们热情的关心而感动。
I cannot choose but attend the party. 我只好参加晚会。
4. cannot help but(后接动词原形)不得不……，不由得不……
You cannot help but respect them. 你不得不尊敬他们。
I can’t help but wonder what I should do next. 我不得不想知道下一步该怎么做。
When they gave him a ticket to the game，he couldn’t help but go. 他们给了他一张看球赛的票，他不由得不去。
We could not help but weep at the sad news. 听到这悲痛的消息，我们不由得不落泪哭泣。
练一练，将下列句子译成汉语。
1. When the country calls you for help， you cannot help but go.
2. When the streets are full of melting snow， you can’t help but get your shoes wet.
3. I can not but tell him the truth.
4. I can not but admit that he was right and I was wrong.
5. I cannot choose but admire your decision.
6. He is such a selfless man， so you cannot choose but respect him.
7. Our flight held up by fog， we could but stay at the airport， waiting.
8. Poor little Tom could but continue with the tiring heavy farmwork.
参考答案
1. 如果国家需要你帮助，你必须听从召唤。
2. 如果街上到处是融化的冰雪，你的鞋子肯定会湿掉。
3. 我不得不告诉他实情。
4. 我不得不承认他对了，我错了。
5. 我只得钦佩你的决定。
6. 他是如此的无私，你不得不尊敬他。
7. 班机因大雾停航，我们只得在机场等候着。
8. 可怜的小汤姆只得继续干那繁重的､令人疲劳的农活。
编辑/梁宇清
I can but hurry back. 我只得赶紧回来。
He can but obey. 他只得服从。
He can but go back home immediately. 他只得立即回家。
The enemy soldiers can but give in to our army. 敌军只得向我们的军队投降。
2. cannot but(后接动词原形)不得不;不能不，必然
He cannot but agree. 他不得不同意。
I cannot but admit the truth of your remarks，although they go against my interests. 尽管你所说的违背我的利益，我还是不得不承认你的话是真实的。
One cannot but be struck by his enthusiasm. 人们不能不被他的热情所感动。
One cannot but admire her determination. 人们不能不佩服她的决心。
3. cannot choose but(后接动词原形)只得，只好
He cannot choose but take the offer. 他只得接受建议。
He cannot choose but feel annoyed. 他只觉得心里烦恼。
We could not choose but be impressed by their warm concern. 我们不得不为他们热情的关心而感动。
I cannot choose but attend the party. 我只好参加晚会。
4. cannot help but(后接动词原形)不得不……，不由得不……
You cannot help but respect them. 你不得不尊敬他们。
I can’t help but wonder what I should do next. 我不得不想知道下一步该怎么做。
When they gave him a ticket to the game，he couldn’t help but go. 他们给了他一张看球赛的票，他不由得不去。
We could not help but weep at the sad news. 听到这悲痛的消息，我们不由得不落泪哭泣。
练一练，将下列句子译成汉语。
1. When the country calls you for help， you cannot help but go.
2. When the streets are full of melting snow， you can’t help but get your shoes wet.
3. I can not but tell him the truth.
4. I can not but admit that he was right and I was wrong.
5. I cannot choose but admire your decision.
6. He is such a selfless man， so you cannot choose but respect him.
7. Our flight held up by fog， we could but stay at the airport， waiting.
8. Poor little Tom could but continue with the tiring heavy farmwork.
参考答案
1. 如果国家需要你帮助，你必须听从召唤。
2. 如果街上到处是融化的冰雪，你的鞋子肯定会湿掉。
3. 我不得不告诉他实情。
4. 我不得不承认他对了，我错了。
5. 我只得钦佩你的决定。
6. 他是如此的无私，你不得不尊敬他。
7. 班机因大雾停航，我们只得在机场等候着。
8. 可怜的小汤姆只得继续干那繁重的､令人疲劳的农活。
编辑/梁宇清