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关于人的本质问题 ,传统哲学理论从人和社会关系视角认为它是人的社会性 ,而近年来人们从人和自然关系视角认为它是理性和实践性的统一。文章认为 ,关于人的本质的两维视角和两种观点都是马克思主义的应有之义 ,都能在马克思主义经典著作中找到根据 ;而且两维视角是统一的 ,决定了两种观点的一致性 ,从而形成了以社会性为核心、以实践性为基础和以理性为导向的马克思主义人的本质观。该理论观点无论在理论上还是在现实中都具有重大意义。
Regarding the essence of human beings, the traditional philosophical theory regards it as human’s sociality from the perspective of human-social relations. In recent years, people regard it as a unity of reason and practice from the perspective of the relationship between man and nature. The article holds that the two-dimensional perspective and the two kinds of views on the essence of human beings are the due meanings of Marxism, both of which can be found in the classic Marxist writings. Moreover, the two-dimensional perspectives are unified and decide two kinds of views So as to form the essence of Marxist people with social as the core, practicality as the basis and rationality as the guidance. The theoretical point of view both in theory and in reality are of great significance.