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邓小平的对外开放理论是邓小平理论的组成部分，是对马克思的“世界历史”思想的继承和发展,它是在深刻认识时代主题和总结我国历史经验的基础上形成的。邓小平提出了“现在的世界是开放的世界”的科学论断，强调了“中国的发展离不开世界”的指导原则。他主张既要大胆吸收和借鉴资本主义发达国家一切先进的经营方式和管理方法,又要坚持独立自主、自力更生的重要原则。在对外开放活动中坚持维护国家的主权，是邓小平对外开放理论的本质特征。
Deng Xiaoping’s theory of opening to the outside world is an integral part of Deng Xiaoping Theory and is the inheritance and development of Marx’s “world history” thought. It is formed on the basis of profoundly understanding the theme of the times and concluding the historical experience of our country. Deng Xiaoping put forward the scientific thesis that “the present world is an open world” and emphasized the guiding principle that “China can not develop without the world.” He advocated both to boldly absorb and draw lessons from all the advanced management methods and management methods in capitalist developed countries and insist on the important principle of independence, self-reliance. To uphold the sovereignty of the country during the opening-up activities is an essential feature of Deng Xiaoping’s theory of opening to the outside world.