论文部分内容阅读
马克思所说的共产主义的丰裕是明确限定目的性的相对丰裕,而不是排斥任何形式资源稀缺性的绝对丰裕。西方经济学家从稀缺性出发对马克思的批评是无的放矢。马克思认为物质生产对于人类而言永远是必然王国,未来的自由王国只能建立在这个必然王国的彼岸。未来社会中人的劳动时间的稀缺性将会消失,劳动生产率的提高以及劳动的社会性质的变化,会最终克服劳动与自由时间的对立,使得劳动时间的稀缺性这一历史的产物,转化为自由时间的稀缺性。
Marx said the abundance of communism clearly defines the relative abundance of purpose rather than rejecting the absolute abundance of the scarcity of resources in any form. Western economist’s scarcity of Marxist criticism is unsightly. Marx believes that material production will always be an inevitable kingdom for mankind and the future free kingdom can only be established on the other side of this inevitable kingdom. In the future society, the scarcity of human labor time will disappear. The improvement of labor productivity and the change of the social nature of labor will eventually overcome the opposition between labor and free time and will turn the historical product of the scarcity of working time into Scarcity of free time.