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婴儿营养不但对婴儿的生长发育关系极大,而且还影响着日后各时期的健康。母乳是婴儿的最好营养来源。1980年国际儿科学会第十六届大会提倡母乳喂养的呼声很高。但在我国能坚持母乳喂养的人数不多。据1977年几个省区农村的喂养调查,混合喂养占16.7～80.8％,多数在30～40％。1980年上海市区母乳喂养调查,发现婴儿在4个月内完全母乳喂养者,仅占35.7％。因此,为了满足婴儿营养的需要,保证计划生育的顺利贯彻,研制较理想的,能代替人乳的乳品实属必要。为此,红原奶粉厂研制成了红原牌母乳化婴儿奶粉(以下简称婴儿奶粉)。为证明这种奶粉对婴儿的营养效果,我们于1982年初对该奶粉进行了营养成分分析,又于3～5月用该奶粉做了三个月的婴儿喂养实验。
Infant nutrition is not only great for the growth and development of infants, but also affects the health of various periods in the future. Breast milk is the best source of nutrition for babies. The 16th International Congress of Pediatrics in 1980 advocated breastfeeding very loudly. However, there are not many people in our country who can keep breastfeeding. According to the survey of feeding in rural areas in several provinces and autonomous regions in 1977, mixed feeding accounted for 16.7 to 80.8%, mostly ranging from 30 to 40%. A survey of breastfeeding in Shanghai in 1980 found that only 35.7% of infants were fully breastfeeding within 4 months. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of infant nutrition and ensure the smooth implementation of family planning, it is necessary to develop a more ideal dairy product that can replace human milk. To this end, Hongyuan milk powder factory developed a red original brand of infant formula milk (hereinafter referred to as infant milk powder). In order to prove the nutritional effect of this formula on infants, we analyzed the nutritional composition of the formula in early 1982 and conducted a three-month infant feeding experiment with the formula from March to May.