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在用唯物史观赋予宏观经济概念科学内涵的意义上,应当说,马克思在人类经济思想史上开创了科学的宏观经济学。《资本论》全卷都包含对宏观经济的论述;认为马克思主义经济学缺乏适用于市场经济的宏观经济学的说法是没有根据的。《资本论》批判了资产阶级宏观经济思想的五大教条,而现代资产阶级宏观经济学依然沿袭这些教条,因此搬用其理论对中国调结构必定无效。要高度重视应用《资本论》的宏观经济理论,维护社会主义基本经济制度规定的公有制的主体地位,坚持国民经济的综合平衡,坚持扩大对外开放和维护国家经济安全的统一。
In the sense of conferring macroeconomic connotations with historical materialism, it should be said that Marx created a scientific macroeconomics in the history of human economic thought. The whole volume of “Capitalism” contains a discussion of the macroeconomy; it is groundless to argue that Marxist economics lacks the macroeconomics applicable to a market economy. The “Capitalism” criticizes the five dogma of bourgeois macroeconomic thinking. However, the modern bourgeois macroeconomics still follows these dogmas. Therefore, it is ineffective to use its theory to adjust the structure in China. We must attach great importance to applying the macroeconomic theory of “capitalism”, upholding the dominant position of public ownership as stipulated in the basic socialist economic system, upholding the comprehensive balance of the national economy and upholding the unification of opening up to the outside world and safeguarding the national economic security.