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莫言的《四十一炮》给读者塑造了一个深陷欲望之苦不能自拔、不得救赎的形象。相比莫言所塑造的其他儿童形象他更复杂,经历的矛盾和痛苦也更深刻。小通的性格、价值观的形成,除了人的本能和天性因素外,与他成长过程中社会大环境和家庭小气候的影响密不可分。老兰、兰老大之流是社会大环境的代表,他们对小通的价值观的形成是最直接最有效的影响;而家庭环境和父母对小通的影响,除了物质上的匮乏外,主要是精神上的遗弃。
Mo Yan’s “Forty-one Gun” gives the reader an image of deep despair and despair. He is more complicated than the other children’s images shaped by Mo Yan and experiences more profound contradictions and pains. In addition to human instinct and nature, the character and value of Xiao Tong are closely related to the social environment and the family microclimate in his growth. Lao Lan, blue boss flow is the representative of the social environment, they are the most direct and most effective impact on the formation of the value of the small pass; and the family environment and the influence of parents on the pass, in addition to the material lack of, mainly Spiritual abandonment.