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在日语词汇中,动词的复合能力很强,因此产生出数量庞大的复合动词。根据日语国立国语研究所的调查,在《例解国语词典》中收录的复合动词就有1817个,占动词总数的四成左右。因此,熟练地掌握日语复合动词是学好日语的基础。本文将通过对先行研究的总结,以「词汇性复合动词」为主,谈谈日语V-V复合动词中前后项动词的语义关系。
In Japanese words, verbs are highly complex, resulting in a large number of compound verbs. According to a survey conducted by the Japanese National Institute of Chinese Language and Culture, 1817 compound verbs are included in the “Illustrated Mandarin Dictionary”, accounting for about 40% of the total number of verbs. Therefore, proficiency in Japanese compound verbs is the foundation of learning Japanese well. This article will summarize the research of the predecessor and take “compound compound verb” as the main part to talk about the semantic relationship of the verbs in the V-V compound verbs.